20.5.04

 
   Second Day of IDF Incursion into Rafah - Special Edition  


Yesterday afternoon, the IDF shot tank shells in an effort to disperse a protest demonstration. One of the shells hit the demonstrators, killing at least eight of them and injured many more. According to reports in the press, most of the dead are children.

In the wake of this shelling, the army must completely halt all military operations in the Rafah area.

B'Tselem issued a press release calling on Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Minister of Defense Shaul Mofaz to immediately order IDF forces to leave Rafah.

The IDF has prevented movement into and around the refugee camp. As a result, most of the following reports are based solely on telephone testimonies. The information provided has been verified as much as possible under the present circumstances.

The reports are intended as examples and do not purport to provide the whole picture or the most grave events taking place in Rafah.

 
House Demolitions in Rafah
House Demolitions in Rafah. Photo: Reuters

   
   
   
   
 
   Family Flees as Home Demolished  

Early yesterday morning, IDF snipers took up positions on the roofs of houses adjacent to the home of the Hasuna family in the Tel a-Sultan neighborhood in Rafah.

Around 9:30 AM, an IDF bulldozer began demolishing the family's house without warning. Khaider Hasuna told B'Tselem: “They started demolishing the room that we were sitting in. My wife and I were screaming and our children were terrified. We took the children and went out to the yard. I saw a tank about twenty meters east of my house. The tank began to open fire rapidly toward the house.”

Hasuna and his family ran back into their house, and hid in the bathroom. Several minutes later, they ventured out again, climbed a ladder and jumped over the fence around the house and ran to the house of their neighbor, the al-Bardawil family, where they have been staying since.

   
My wife and I were screaming and our children were terrified. We took the children and went out to the yard. I saw a tank about twenty meters east of my house.

Khaider Hasuna
 
   
 
   License to Demolish  

The IDF reportedly plans to demolish hundreds of additional houses in the Rafah Refugee Camp in order to widen the “Philadelphi Route” along the Gaza-Egypt border, thereby preventing the smuggling of weapons through tunnels dug under the route. The IDF has now asked Attorney General Menachem Mazuz to legally sanction these plans for widespread demolitions. Today, Mazuz will convene a consultation with senior officials from the Justice Ministry and the Military Judge Advocate General's Office regarding this issue. Last night, B'Tselem sent an urgent request to Mazuz to categorically reject the IDF's proposal, as it constitutes a severe violation of international humanitarian law.

Israel, as the occupying force in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, is obliged by international humanitarian law to protect the local population and ensure its safety and welfare. The plan violates three basic principles of international humanitarian law: The prohibition on destroying civilian property in occupied territory unless there is absolute military necessity, the principle of proportionality, and the prohibition on collective punishment.

   
The Attorney General will convene a consultation with senior officials from the Justice Ministry and the Military Judge Advocate General's Office regarding the demolitions.
 
   
   
 
   Now's the Time to Act  

Write Attorney General Menachem Mazuz (fax: +972-2-6274481), and Justice Minister Yosef Lapid (fax +972-2-6285438), and add your voice to those opposing the demolitions of houses belonging to innocent civilians. Send your fax as soon as possible, as the decision may be made shortly following today's meeting.

Following is a sample letter:

I write to express my deep concern at the government's plan to destroy hundreds of houses in the Rafah refugee camp, in order to widen the Philidelphi Route. This plan severely violates international humanitarian law, to which Israel is obligated. Israel, as the occupying force in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, is obliged to protect the local population and ensure its safety and welfare. While Israel may derogate from its obligations for military necessity, it must nevertheless balance military needs with the rights of the residents of the occupied territory. The planned demolitions will render homeless thousands of civilians who have not taken part in hostilities. I therefore urge you to determine that these planned demolitions run contrary to Israel's legal obligations.

   
Time to Act!
 
   
   
   
I
I
I
I